As reported by KIs and FGD participants from Poonakary, heavy rains with floods, droughts and human-elephant conflict (HEC) were the main hazards impacting the communities.

Damages to agricultural land and fresh harvest endangered farming livelihoods by reducing income, triggering food insecurity and poverty, according to KI and FGD participants reports.

The restricted livelihood opportunities and poor infrastructure, such as weak water drainage and limited transportation services were reportedly factors contributing to community vulnerability, observed by respondents.

KIs and FGD participants recommended increasing participation in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) awareness and capacity-building programs for authorities and community members and implementing financial assistance mechanisms.

The priority mitigation activity recommended by respondents for floods included constructing and maintaining drainage systems. While For droughts, constructing or repairing agricultural water storage facilities was suggested by respondents. To address (HEC), the construction of elephant fences was recommended as a priority.